He Kupu Whakataki ki te Waro
He momo kohuke waro te waro. Kei roto i ngā āhuatanga o te waro, te hauwai, te hāora, te hauota me ētahi atu huānga, ko te nuinga e whakamahia ana e te tangata hei wahie. I tēnei wā, e 63 ngā wā o te nui o te waro e tūhuratia ana i te hinu. I tapaina te waro ko te koura mangu, ā, ko te kai o te ahumahi, koinei te pūngao nui mai i te rautau 18. I te wā o te Huringa Ahumahi, me te hanganga me te whakamahinga o te mīhini mamaoa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana te waro hei wahie ahumahi, ā, i kawea mai e ia he kaha whakaputa nui ki te hapori.
Te Whakamahinga o te Waro
Tekau ngā wāhanga o te waro o Haina. Ko te waro kikokore, te waro kōkō, te waro ngako, te waro hau, te waro piripono ngoikore, te waro kore here me te waro mura roa e kiia ana he waro bituminous; ko te waro kikokore ka kiia he semi-Anthracite; ki te nui ake te ihirangi pupū i te 40%, ka kiia he lignite.
Ripanga whakarōpūtanga waro (te nuinga ko te waro kōka)
| Kāwai | Waro ngohengohe | Waro iti | Waro kikokore | Waro kōka | Waro ngako | Waro hau | Waro here ngoikore | Waro kore-here | Waro mura roa | Waro parauri |
| Te hurihuri | 0~10 | >10~20 | >14~20 | 14~30 | 26~37 | >30 | >20~37 | >20~37 | >37 | >40 |
| Ngā āhuatanga o te mura ahi | / | 0(paura) | 0(poraka) 8~20 | 12~25 | 12~25 | 9~25 | 0(poraka)~9 | 0(paura) | 0~5 | / |
Rinite:
He nui te nuinga, he parauri pouri, he kanapa pouri, he kakano ngāwari; tata ki te 40% o ngā mea pūngāwerewere kei roto, he iti te pūwāhi mura, ā, he ngāwari ki te mura. He mea whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te whakapūngao hau, te ahumahi waimeha, te poiha hiko, me ētahi atu.
Waro uku:
He kirikiri te nuinga, he iti, he paura, he pango, he kanapa te nuinga, he pai te kakano, neke atu i te 30% o ngā mea pupuhi, he iti te pūwāhi mura, ā, he ngāwari ki te mura; he piri te nuinga o ngā waro bituminous, ā, he ngāwari ki te para i te wā e tahuna ana. E whakamahia ana i roto i te tunu kai, te whakaranu waro, te kohua hiko me te ahumahi whakapūhau.
Ānikarati:
E rua ngā momo paura me ngā wahi iti, arā, he mangu, he konganuku, he kanapa. He iti ake ngā poke, he kiato te kakano, he nui te ihirangi waro pumau, tae atu ki te 80% neke atu; he iti te ihirangi pūngāwerewere, i raro i te 10%, he teitei te pūwāhi mura, ā, kāore e ngāwari te mura. Me tāpiri he nui o te waro me te oneone hei tahu hei whakaiti i te kaha o te ahi. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga hau, hei wahie rānei.
Te rere o te tukanga o te whakakorikori waro
Mō te huri waro, ko te nuinga o te wā e hangai ana ki tōna tauwehenga huri Harzburg. Mēnā he nui ake te tauwehenga huri Harzburg, ka pai ake te huri (≥ 65), ā, mēnā he iti ake te tauwehenga huri Harzburg, ka uaua ake te huri (55-60).
Ngā Kōrero:
① tīpakohia te mīhini matua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga putanga me te pai;
② Te tono matua: te waro paura wera
Te tātari i ngā tauira mira huri
1. Mira pendulum (mira waro pakaru HC, raupapa HCQ):
He iti te utu haumi, he nui te putanga, he iti te whakapaunga pūngao, he pumau ngā taputapu me te iti o te haruru; Ko te ngoikoretanga he nui ake te utu whakahaere me te tiaki i te mira poutū.
Ripanga kaha o te mira huri raupapa HC (200 mata D90)
|
| HC1300 | HC1700 | HC2000 |
| Te kaha (t/h) | 3-5 | 8-12 | 15-20 |
| Mōta mira matua (kw) | 90 | 160 | 315 |
| Mōta pupuhi (kw) | 90 | 160 | 315 |
| Mōta whakarōpū (kw) | 15 | 22 | 75 |
Ngā Tuhipoka (whiringa matua):
① Kua whakamahia te pūnaha ara iahiko tuwhera patent a Hongcheng mō te waro lignite me te waro mura roa me te piki me te heke.
② Ko te anga puāwai paramu me te hanganga pendulum poutū e whakamahi ana i te hanganga ringaringa, he pai ake te pānga.
③ He mea hanga te taputapu ātete pahū mō te pūnaha.
④ Me hangaia te kaikohi puehu me te paipa kia kore ai e kohia te puehu i te kokonga mate.
⑤ Mō te pūnaha kawe paura, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia e ngā kiritaki te kawe hau, me te tāpiri i te pūnaha kawe hauota me te pūnaha kimi waikura hauota.
2. Mira waro poutū (mira waro poutū HLM):
He nui te putanga, he nui te tauine whakaputa, he iti te tere tiaki, he nui te taumata aunoatanga me te hangarau hau wera kua pakari. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te utu haumi nui me te whānui o te papa.
Ngā whakaritenga me ngā tawhā hangarau o te mira poutū waro HLM (umanga whakarewa)
| Tauira | HLM1300MF | HLM1500MF | HLM1700MF | HLM1900MF | HLM2200MF | HLM2400MF | HLM2800MF |
| Te kaha (t/h) | 13-17 | 18-22 | 22-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-70 | 70-100 |
| Makuku rauemi | ≤15% | ||||||
| Te pai o te hua | D80 | ||||||
| Makuku hua | ≤1% | ||||||
| Mana motuka matua (kw) | 160 | 250 | 315 | 400 | 500 | 630 | 800 |
Wāhanga Tuatahi:Cte tere o ngā rauemi mata
Ko te nuiWaroKa kuruhia te rauemi e te mīhini kuru kia tae ki te matotoru whāngai (15mm-50mm) ka taea te tomo ki te mira huri.
AtamiraII: Gte horoi
Ko te mea i kuruhiaWaroKa tukuna ngā rauemi iti ki te pūmau rokiroki e te ararewa, kātahi ka tukuna ki te rūma huri o te mira kia ōrite, kia rahinga hoki e te kaiwhāngai hei huri.
Wāhanga III:Whakarōpūtiate mahi
Ka mākahia ngā rauemi kua mira e te pūnaha māka, ā, ka mākahia te paura kāore i te tino tika e te kaiwhakarōpū ka whakahokia ki te mīhini matua kia hurihia anō.
AtamiraV: Cte kohikohinga o ngā hua kua oti
Ka rere te paura e rite ana ki te matotoru o te paura mā roto i te paipa me te hau, ka tomo ki te kaikohi puehu hei wehe me te kohikohi. Ka tukuna te paura kua kohia ki te whare pupuri hua kua oti mā te taputapu kawe mā te putanga tuku, kātahi ka tākaihia e te waka tāke paura, e te tākai aunoa rānei.
Ngā tauira tono o te tukatuka paura waro
Tauira me te maha o ēnei taputapu: 3 huinga o ngā mira huri pūnaha ara iahiko tuwhera HC1700
Rauemi mata tukatuka: Antrasite
Te pai o te hua kua oti: 200 mata D92
Te kaha o ngā taputapu: 8-12 tāne/haora
Ko te kaupapa nei he whakarato waro paura mō te pūwero waro o te pūnaha whakamahana raro whenua i te maina waro o Bulianta o tētahi rōpū. Ko te kaiwhakatū matua o te kaupapa ko te Haina Academy of Coal Sciences. Mai i te tau 2009, kua noho te Haina Academy of Coal Sciences hei hoa rautaki mō Hongcheng, ā, he hononga kaha. Ko ngā kaupapa katoa o ngā pūwero waro me ngā kaupapa waro paura e whakamahi ana i te mira huri Hongcheng hei whakataurite i te pūnaha. I roto i ngā tau e 6 kua pahure ake nei, kua mahi tahi pono a Hongcheng me te Academy of Coal Sciences, ā, kua horapa ngā kaupapa huri waro paura puta noa i ngā rohe whakaputa waro matua i Haina. E toru ngā huinga mira Raymond e whakamahia ana e te kaupapa me te pūnaha ara iahiko tuwhera HC1700, he mea hanga motuhake mō te huri waro paura. Ka whakamahia e te mira huri waro paura Hc1700 te ara iahiko tuwhera, te tāutanga o te taputapu ātete-pahū me ētahi atu tikanga, ā, he haumaru, he pono hoki te pūnaha. Ko te putanga o te mira HC1700 he 30-40% teitei ake i te mira huri pendulum tuku iho, he mea penapena pūngao, he hoa hoki ki te taiao.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-22-2021
