Hei rauemi rongonui mō te penapena hiko mō te whare, e mōhiotia ana te konupūmā silicate e te tini me te mano o ngā kaihanga me ngā rangatira kua rite ki te haumi ki tēnei rauemi hou.Nō reira, me whai tohunga ngaiote huri konupūmā silicatemira hei tukatuka.

Ngā rauemi mata mō te hanga konupūmā silicate

1. Ngā rauemi hiraka: paura quartz, diatomite, pungarehu rere, me ētahi atu.

2. Ngā rauemi konupūmā: te paura raima kua whakamaroketia, te sima, te paru konupūmā kāpōti, me ētahi atu.

3. Muka whakapakari: muka pepa rakau, muka wollastonite, muka miro, me ētahi atu.

4. Ngā kai matua me te tauira: paura silicon + paura konupūmā + muka penupenu rākau tūturu.

Paura kuata paura silica paura konupūmā diatomite wollastonitehurimira

I roto i ngā mira i hangaia e HCM, ko te pai o te paura i hangaia e teHLMXkonupūmā silicatemira roera poutū tino paiHei whakaputa paura quartz, paura silicon, paura konupūmā, diatomite, wollastonite, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakarite i waenga i te 45um me te 7um. Mā te pūnaha whakarōpūtanga, ka taea te tae ki te 3um te matotoru rawa. Ka taea te whakamahi mō te huri tino matotoru o ngā hua kohuke kore-whakarewa me te pakeke 1-7 pēnei i te quartz, diatomite, sima, wollastonite me te konupūmā kāponāte hei rauemi mata mō te whakaputa konupūmā silicate. He taputapu tukatuka paura tino matotoru, he pai ki te taiao, he penapena pūngao hoki. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei mira mō ngā kaupapa maha, e whakaputa ana i ngā momo paura rauemi mata mō ngā pereti, ā, ka whakatikatikaina matapōkeretia te matotoru, he whānui te whānuitanga whakaputa paura, ā, he nui te penapena utu.

Ngā rauemi mata o te hanga konupūmā silicate me te tukanga hangarau

Hipanga 1: Te Tukatuka Rauemi Mata

Tae atu ki te huri mākū me te whakapūpū i te onepu kuata, te kuru me te nakunaku o te kotakota tere, te huri me te patu i te muka rakau, me ētahi atu.

Hipanga 2: Te Whakapūpū

Ko te penupenu muka rakau e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te nekehanga whiu ka panahia ki roto i te mīhini whakaranu rere-whakamuri, ā, ka tāpirihia te raima kua inehia, te sima, te paura quartz, me ētahi atu, ka whakaranua katoatia e te mīhini whakaranu rere-whakamuri kia puta he parai rere o tētahi kukū, kātahi ka panahia ki te tāke rokiroki parai. Mō te whakamahinga tūmatanui, ka whakaranua e te mīhini whakahinuhinu kōpae kotahi, ka whakaohokia ki roto i tētahi tāke whakaranu-mua, kātahi ka whāngaihia ki roto i tētahi mīhini hanga pereti parai rere i tētahi kukū me te tere rere kia uru atu ai ki te mahi hanga pereti.

Hipanga 3: Te Whakatakoto Upoko

Ka tātarihia te paru e rere ana i waho o te pouaka matua kia ōrite, ka whakamaroketia ki runga i te huruhuru ahumahi e rere ana hei hanga i tētahi paparanga angiangi, ka takai ki runga i te pahu hanga. Ina tae ki te matotoru o te pereti kua whakaritea i muri i ngā takai maha, ka hangaia te pūnaha whakahaere kia rite ki te pereti. Ka tapahia aunoatia te rahi o te maripi mai i te pereti.

Hipanga 4: Te Whakakīkī Pereti

Ka pēhia te pereti kua hangaia ki te mīhini pēhi 7000t mō te 30 meneti, kia maroke ai te pereti, kia whakakīkītia hoki i raro i te pēhanga teitei o te 23.5MPa hei whakapai ake i te kaha me te kiato o te pereti.

Hipanga 5: Te whakamaroke me te tango i te paru

Ka whakamaroketia te pereti mākū i roto i te oumu whakamaroketia, ā, ka wetewetehia te pereti i muri i te whiwhi i tētahi kaha. Ko te pāmahana whakamaroketia he 50~70℃, ā, ko te wā whakaora-mua he 4~5h.

Hipanga 6: Te Whakaora i te Autoclave

I muri i te wetewete i te pereti, ka tukuna ki te autoclave kia whakamarokehia i roto i te autoclave mō te 24 hāora, ko te pēhanga kohu he 1.2MPa, ā, ko te pāmahana he 190℃. I te wā o te whakamaroke i te kohu, ka tauhohe te silica, te konupūmā hauwai me te wai i roto i te pereti ki te hanga tioata tobermorite me te tobermorite. Ka pā tika te kounga o te tauhohenga wai ki te kaha, te tere whakawhānui me te ātete makuku o te konupūmā silicate.

Hipanga 7: Te Whakamaroke, Te Kirikiri, Te Tapa

Ka whakamaroketia ngā pereti koromamao ki runga i te mīhini whakamaroke heru i roto i te oumu kauhanga, kia eke ai te makuku o ngā pereti ki te paerewa whakaaetia kāore e neke atu i te 10%, ā, ka taea te tuku i ngā pereti i muri i te oro, te tākai i ngā taha me te tirotiro kounga.

Mena me whakamahi tō kaupapate huri konupūmā silicatemirataputapu, ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki a HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng). Tena koa whakamōhio mai ki a mātou i tō rauemi mata, te matotoru e hiahiatia ana (mata/μm) me te kaha (t/h). Kātahi, HCMtīmaka whakarite i ngā miihini whiriwhiri ngaio me ngā miihini hangarau ki te hono atu ki a koe, ki te whakarato hoki i tētahi huinga katoa o ngā otinga whiriwhiri taputapu.